However, results were inconsistent, with the authors noting "significant heterogeneity was found in most subsets". The same study also concluded that concept mapping is slightly more effective "than other constructive activities such as writing summaries and outlines". A meta study about concept mapping concluded that concept mapping is more effective than "reading text passages, attending lectures, and participating in class discussions".
This improvement was only robust after a week for those in the diagram group and there was a significant decrease in motivation compared to the subjects' preferred methods of note taking. Farrand, Hussain, and Hennessy (2002) found that spider diagrams (similar to concept maps) had limited, but significant, impact on memory recall in undergraduate students (a 10% increase over baseline for a 600-word text only) as compared to preferred study methods (a 6% increase over baseline). Positive opinions on their effectiveness, however, were much more prominent among students of art and design than in students of computer and information technology, with 62.5% vs 34% (respectively) agreeing that they were able to understand concepts better with mind mapping software. Other studies also report some subjective positive effects on the use of mind maps. In contrast, a modeling graph such as a UML diagram structures elements using a precise standardized iconography to aid the design of systems.Ĭunningham (2005) conducted a user study in which 80% of the students thought "mindmapping helped them understand concepts and ideas in science".
BEST MIND MAPPING SOFTWARE FOR VISUAL THINKERS SERIES
Mind maps are similar in structure to concept maps, developed by learning experts in the 1970s, but differ in that mind maps are simplified by focusing around a single central key concept.īuzan's specific approach, and the introduction of the term "mind map", arose during a 1974 BBC TV series he hosted, called Use Your Head. The semantic network was developed in the late 1950s as a theory to understand human learning and developed further by Allan M. Philosopher Ramon Llull (1235–1315) also used such techniques. Some of the earliest examples of such graphical records were developed by Porphyry of Tyros, a noted thinker of the 3rd century, as he graphically visualized the concept categories of Aristotle. These pictorial methods record knowledge and model systems, and have a long history in learning, brainstorming, memory, visual thinking, and problem solving by educators, engineers, psychologists, and others. ( May 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īlthough the term "mind map" was first popularized by British popular psychology author and television personality Tony Buzan, the use of diagrams that visually "map" information using branching and radial maps traces back centuries. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. List of concept- and mind-mapping software.A mind map about the cubital fossa or elbow pit, including an illustration of the central concept
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